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DEVICE SPECIFICATION
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER BiCMOS PECL CLOCK GENERATORTRANSCEIVER SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD GENERAL DESCRIPTION
S3029 S3029
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * Complies with ANSI, Bellcore, and ITU-T specifications for jitter tolerance, jitter generation Five on-chip high frequency PLLs with internal loop filters for clock recovery Supports clock recovery for STS-3/STM-1 (155.52 Mbit/s) NRZ data Clock Multiplier PLL for transmit clock generation 19.44 or 51.84 MHz reference frequency Lock detect--monitors run length and frequency Low-jitter differential interface 3.3V supply Available in a 64-pin TQFP package Compatible with IgT WAC-413 ATM QuadUNI processor
The function of the S3029 clock synthesis and recovery unit is to derive high speed timing signals for SONET/SDH-based equipment. The S3029 is implemented using AMCC's proven Phase Locked Loop (PLL) technology. The S3029 receives four STS-3/STM-1 scrambled NRZ signals and recovers the clock from the data and generates a 155 MHz transmit clock. The chip outputs a differential PECL bit clock and retimed data. Figure 1 shows a typical network application. The S3029 utilizes five on-chip PLLs which consist of a phase detector, a loop filter, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The phase detector compares the phase relationship between the VCO output and the serial data input. A loop filter converts the phase detector output into a smooth DC voltage, and the DC voltage is input to the VCO whose frequency is varied by this voltage. A block diagram is shown in Figure 2. There is a single clock multiplier PLL which generates a 155 MHz transmit clock from a 19.44 or 51.84 MHz input.
Figure 1. System Block Diagram
155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor
TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK
RX
Optical Transceiver
Optical Transceiver
RX
TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK
155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor 155 Mbp/s Network Interface Processor
RX
Optical Transceiver
Optical Transceiver
RX
S3029 Optical Transceiver Optical Transceiver
S3029
RX
RX
TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK TXCLK TXDATA RXDATA RXCLK
RX
Optical Transceiver
Optical Transceiver
RX
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
1
S3029
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
REFSEL REFCKINP REFCKINN TSTCLKEN SD0 LCKREFN0 REFCLK
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
PLL CLOCK MULTIPLIER
155 MHz CLK
TXCLKOP TXCLKON LOCKDET0
SERDATIP0 SERDATIN0
PLL CLOCK RECOVERY
BITCLK D Q QN
SERDATOP0 SERDATON0
SD1 LCKREFN1 REFCLK
SERCLKOP0 SERCLKON0
LOCKDET1
SERDATIP1 SERDATIN1
PLL CLOCK RECOVERY
BITCLK D Q QN
SERDATOP1 SERDATON1
SD2 LCKREFN2 REFCLK
SERCLKOP1 SERCLKON1
LOCKDET2
SERDATIP2 SERDATIN2
PLL CLOCK RECOVERY
BITCLK D Q QN
SERDATOP2 SERDATON2
SD3 LCKREFN3 REFCLK
SERCLKOP2 SERCLKON2
LOCKDET3
SERDATIP3 SERDATIN3
PLL CLOCK RECOVERY
BITCLK D Q QN
SERDATOP3 SERDATON3
SERCLKOP3 SERCLKON3
2
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER S3029 OVERVIEW
The S3029 supports clock recovery for the STS-3/ STM-1 data rate. The LVPECL differential serial data is input to the chip and clock recovery is performed on the incoming data stream. An external reference clock is required to minimize the PLL lock time and provide a stable output clock source in the absence of serial input data. Retimed data and clock are output from the S3029.
S3029
Figure 3. Input Jitter Tolerance Specification
Sinusodal Input Jitter Amplitude (UI p-p)
15
1.5
0.15 f0 f1 f2 f3 ft
CHARACTERISTICS
Performance The S3029 PLL complies with the minimum jitter tolerance for clock recovery proposed for SONET/SDH equipment defined by the T1X1.6/91-022 document, when used with differential inputs and outputs as shown in Figure 3. Input Jitter Tolerance Input jitter tolerance is defined as the peak to peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on the input signal that causes an equivalent 1 dB optical/electrical power penalty. SONET input jitter tolerance requirements are shown in Figure 3. The measurement condition is the input jitter amplitude which causes an equivalent of 1 dB power penalty. Serial Data Output Set-up and Hold Time The output set-up and hold times are represented by the waveforms shown in Figure 4.
OC/STS Level 3
Frequency
f0 (Hz) 10 f1 (Hz) 30 f2 (Hz) 300 f3 (kHz) 6.5 ft (kHz) 75
Figure 4. Clock Output to Data Transition Delay
SERCLKOP/N SERDATOP/N
t su th
Output Frequency 155.52 MHz SERDATOP/N Setup Time SERDATOP/N Hold Time 2.5 ns 2.5 ns
Table 1.
REFSEL 0 1 Reference Clock Frequency (MHz) 19.44 MHz 51.84 MHz
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
3
S3029
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
S3029 Transceiver Pin Assignment and Descriptions
Pin Name REFCKINP/N Level Diff. LVPECL I/O I Pin # 53,54 Description Reference Clock. 19.44 or 51.84 MHz input used to generate the 155 MHz transmit clock. This input is also used as the reference for the internal bit clock in the absence of serial data or during reset in clock recovery mode. Serial Data In. Clock is recovered from the transitions on these inputs.
SERDATIP/N0 SERDATIP/N1 SERDATIP/N2 SERDATIP/N3 TSTCLKEN
Diff. LVPECL
I
1,2 7,8 15,16 22,21 3
LVTTL
I
Test Clock Enable. Active High. Used during production test to bypass the VCO in the PLL. Tie to ground for normal operation. Signal Detect. Active High. A single-ended 10K ECL input to be driven by the external optical receiver module to indicate detection of received optical power. When SD is inactive, the data on the Serial Data In (SERDATIP/N) pins will be internally forced to a constant zero, LOCKDET forced low, and the PLL forced to lock to the REFCK input. When SD is active, data on the SERDATIP/N pins will be processed normally. This pin has an internal 1K pull-down. Lock to Reference. Active Low. When active, this input will force the CRU to lock to the local reference clock. This input has an internal 1K pull-up and may be left unconnected if not used. Reference Select. This input selects the frequency of the REFCKIN/P. (See Table 1). Lock Detect. Active High. Clock recovery indicator. Set high when the internal clock recovery has locked onto the incoming datastream. LOCKDET is an asynchronous output. This output is deasserted when LCKREFN is low, or when SD is low; in which case the PLL locks to the reference clock. When the data rate of the SERDATIP/N input is not within the capture range of the PLL, the LOCKDET output will toggle until proper data is restored. Serial Data Out. This signal is the delayed version of the incoming data stream (SERDATI) updated on the falling edge of Serial Clock Out (SERCLKOP). Serial Clock Out. This signal is phase aligned with Serial Data Out (SERDATO) when Lock Detect (LOCKDET) is High. When Lock Detect is Low, Serial Clock Out is synchronous with Reference Clock (REFCKIN). Transmit Clock Out. This is a 155 MHz clock which can be used by the controller as a clock source for the transmitter logic.
SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3
LVPECL
I
56 55 52 51
LCKREFN0 LCKREFN1 LCKREFN2 LCKREFN3 REFSEL
LVTTL
I
64 63 60 59 6
LVTTL
I
LOCKDET0 LOCKDET1 LOCKDET2 LOCKDET3
LVTTL
O
9 14 17 20
SERDATOP/N0 Diff. SERDATOP/N1 LVPECL SERDATOP/N2 SERDATOP/N3 SERCLKOP/N0 SERCLKOP/N1 SERCLKOP/N2 SERCLKOP/N3 TXCLKOP/N Diff. LVPECL
O
44,43 40,39 30,29 26,25 46,45 38,37 32,31 24,23 50,49
O
Diff. LVPECL
O
4
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
S3029 Transceiver Pin Assignment and Descriptions (continued)
Pin Name TXoPOW CRUoPOW0 CRUoPOW1 CRUoPOW2 CRUoPOW3 TXoGRD CRUoGRD0 CRUoGRD1 CRUoGRD2 CRUoGRD3 VCOVCC OPAVCC ACRUPOW0 ACRUPOW1 ACRUPOW2 ACRUPOW3 VCOGRD OPAGRD ACRUGRD0 ACRUGRD1 ACRUGRD2 ACRUGRD3 Level Digital Power I/O -- Pin # 48 42 36 34 28 47 41 35 33 27 58 62 4 10 12 18 57 61 5 11 13 19 Description +3.3V (individual decoupling)
S3029
Digital Ground
--
0V (ground)
Analog Power
--
+3.3V via individual Ferrite bead (e.g. Murata BLM32A06) and individual decoupling.
Analog Ground
--
0V (ground)
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
5
S3029
Figure 5. S3029 64 TQFP Package
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
6
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
Figure 6. S3029 64 TQFP Pinout
LCKREFN0 LCKREFN1 OPAVCC OPAGRD LCKREFN2 LCKREFN3 VCOVCC VCOGRD SD0 SD1 REFCKINN REFCKINP SD2 SD3 TXCLKOP TXCLKON
S3029
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
LOCKDET2 ACRUPOW3 ACRUGRD3 LOCKDET3 SERDATIN3 SERDATIP3 SERCLKON3 SERCLKoP3 SERDATON3 SERDATOP3 CRUoGRD3 CRUoPOW3 SERDATON2 SERDATOP2 SERCLKON2 SERCLKOP2
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
SERDATIP0 SERDATIN0 TSTCLKEN ACRUPOW0 ACRUGRD0 REFSEL SERDATIP1 SERDATIN1 LOCKDET0 ACRUPOW1 ACRUGRD1 ACRUPOW2 ACRUGRD2 LOCKDET1 SERDATIP2 SERDATIN2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
S3029 TOP VIEW
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
TXoPOW TXoGRD SERCLKOP0 SERCLKON0 SERDATOP0 SERDATON0 CRUoPOW0 CRUoGRD0 SERDATOP1 SERDATON1 SERCLKOP1 SERCLKON1 CRUoPOW1 CRUoGRD1 CRUoPOW2 CRUoGRD2
7
S3029
Performance Specifications
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
Parameter
Nominal VCO Center Frequency
Min
Typ
155.52
Max
Units
MHz
Condition
-20 Reference Clock Frequency Tolerance -100
+20
ppm
For SONET OC-3 Transmit Frequency Tolerance For 155 Mbit/s ATM Transmit Frequency Tolerance
+100
ppm
OC-3/STS-3 Capture Range1 Lock Range Clock Output Duty Cycle Acquisition Lock Time1 OC-3/STS-3 Reference Clock Input Duty Cycle Reference Clock Rise & Fall Times PECL Output Rise & Fall Times TXCLKOP/N Jitter Generation
1 Guaranteed but not tested.
200ppm +8,-12% 40 60 64 30 70 2.0 1.5 .045 .07 % of UI sec % of period ns ns U.I.pp 10% to 90% of amplitude 10% to 90%, 50 to VCC-2V equivalent load, 5 pf cap STM-1: F3=65 KHz, F4=1.3 MHz SONET/SDH spec limit = 0.15 U.I. With device already powered up and valid REFCLK. With respect to fixed reference frequency
8
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Temperature under Bias (industrial) Ambient Temperature under Bias (commercial) Junction Temperature under Bias Voltage on VCC with Respect to GND Voltage on Any TTL Input Pin Voltage on Any PECL Input Pin PECL Output Source Current (50 to Vcc-2V) ICC Supply Current
S3029
Min
-40 0 -10 3.14 0.0 VCC -2
Typ
Max
+85 +70 +130
Unit
C C C V V V mA mA
3.3
3.46 VCC VCC
14 225
25 276
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Case Temperature under Bias Junction Temperature under Bias Storage Temperature Voltage on VCC with Respect to GND Voltage on any TTL Input Pin Voltage on any PECL Input Pin TTL Output Sink Current TTL Output Source Current High Speed PECL Output Source Current Static Discharge Voltage 500
Min
-55 -55 -65 -0.5 -0.5 VCC -2.0
Typ
Max
+125 +150 +150 +7.0 +5.5 VCC 20 10 50
Unit
C C C V V V mA mA mA V
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
9
S3029
TTL Input/Output DC Characteristics1
(TA = -40C to +85C, VCC = 3.3 V 5%)
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
Symbol
VIL2 VIH2 IIL IIH II IOS VIK VOL VOH
Parameter
Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Current Input HIGH Current
Test Conditions
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for all inputs Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for all inputs VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.5V VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7V
Min
2.0 -400.0
Max
0.8
Unit
Volts Volts uA
50.0 1.0 -50.0 -1.2 0.5 2.2 -5.0
uA mA mA Volts Volts Volts
Input HIGH Current at Max VCC VCC = MAX, VIN = 3.5V Output Short Circuit Current Input Clamp Diode Voltage TTL Output LOW Voltage TTL Output HIGH Voltage VCC = MAX, VOUT = 0.5V VCC = MIN, IIN = -18.0mA VCC = MIN, IOL = 2mA VCC = MIN, IOH = -.10mA
2. These input levels provide a zero-noise immunity and should only be tested in a static, noise-free environment.
PECL Input/Output DC Characteristics1,2
(TA = -40C to +85C, VCC = 3.3V 5%)
Symbol
VIL VIH VIL VIH VID IIHD IILD IIH IIL VOL VOH VOD
Parameter
Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input Diff. Voltage Diff. Input High Current Diff. Input Low Current
Single-ended input High Current Single-ended input LOW Current
Min
VCC -2.000 VCC -1.225 VCC -2.000 VCC -1.750 0.200 -0.500 -0.500
Typ
Max
VCC -1.441 VCC -0.570 VCC -0.700 VCC -0.450
Unit
Volts Volts Volts Volts Volts A A mA mA Volts Volts Volts
Conditions
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for single-ended inputs Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for single-ended inputs Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for differential inputs Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for differential inputs Differential Input Voltage VID = 500mV VID = 500mV SD Inputs have internal 1K to GND load resistor. SD Inputs have internal 1K to GND load resistor. 400 ohm termination to GND 400 ohm termination to GND Differential Output Voltage
0.500
1.400 20.000 20.000 4 4
Output LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output Diff. Voltage
VCC -2.000 VCC -1.110 0.390
VCC -1.300 VCC -0.670 1.000
1. These conditions will be met with no airflow. 2. When not used, tie the positive differential PECL pin to VCC and the negative differential PECL pin to ground via a 3.9K resistor.
PECL Output Loading
Recommended Termination of Differential PECL Signals
400
400
400
100
10
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
SONET/SDH/ATM 155 MBIT/S QUAD TRANSCEIVER
Ordering Information
PREFIX DEVICE PACKAGE
S3029
S- Integrated Circuit
3029
A - 64 TQFP
X
Prefix
XXXX
Device
XX
Package
IS
O 90 0
RT
IFI
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation * 6290 Sequence Dr., San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: (619) 450-9333 * (800) 755-2622 * Fax: (619) 450-9885 http://www.amcc.com
AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. AMCC does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AMCC reserves the right to ship devices of higher grade in place of those of lower grade. AMCC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. AMCC is a registered trademark of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. Copyright (R) 1999 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
February 19, 1999 / Revision B
E
D
1
CE
11


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